The Pioneer Cemetery on what is how CA Hwy 12 near the town of San Andreas was created in 1851. It was initially named the North Branch Cemetery after the town that once stood opposite the cemetery. Most of the grave markers are gone, likely made of wood that has long since rotted away. There are few left of stone.
A small section of the cemetery includes the interred remains of those who had been buried at the old mining town of Poverty Bar. Poverty Bar was located on the southern bank of the Mokelumne River and had its own post office from 1858 to 1864. Poverty Barn had two large fires, the second being as a result of arson, in 1859. The town declined quickly. In 1964, forty-eight graves from Poverty Bar were moved to Pioneer Cemetery just before the townsite was covered by the rising waters of Camanche Reservoir.
Calaveras County
Elevation: around 800 ft.
Date visited: May 15, 2020
![[Picture of Pioneer Cemetery sign]](images/pioneer_cemetery/Pioneer Cemetery sign.jpg)
The cemetery lies on a hillside overlooking CA Hwy 12. The townsite of North Branch would have been on the bend of the North Fork Calaveras River as it started to bend from running westward to southward.
![[Picture of View of Pioneer Cemetery]](images/pioneer_cemetery/View of Pioneer Cemetery.jpg)
![[Picture of Fidelia grave]](images/pioneer_cemetery/Fidelia grave.jpg)
![[Picture of Hugh Larson White Hill grave]](images/pioneer_cemetery/Hugh Larson White Hill grave.jpg)
![[Picture of James Sheran grave]](images/pioneer_cemetery/James Sheran grave.jpg)
![[Picture of James Sheran grave marker]](images/pioneer_cemetery/James Sheran grave marker.jpg)
![[Picture of Rose, Williams and Briley graves]](images/pioneer_cemetery/Rose Williams and Briley graves.jpg)
![[Picture of Worn headstone]](images/pioneer_cemetery/Worn headstone.jpg)
![[Picture of Poverty Bar cemetery plaque]](images/pioneer_cemetery/Poverty Bar cemetery plaque.jpg)